<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[RootFolksWritersPoetsArtists]]></title><description><![CDATA[RFWPA is an association of anti-fascist writers, poets, and artists designed to challenge capitalist economic assumptions and social formations, as a platform for hueman engagement and development.]]></description><link>https://www.rfwpa.com</link><image><url>https://www.rfwpa.com/img/substack.png</url><title>RootFolksWritersPoetsArtists</title><link>https://www.rfwpa.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Fri, 26 Jun 2026 18:18:16 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.rfwpa.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[RFWPA]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[rfwpa@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[rfwpa@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[RFWPA]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[RFWPA]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[rfwpa@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[rfwpa@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[RFWPA]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Next Posting - 4th of July 2026 - Independence Day]]></title><description><![CDATA[Fight for Your World: Add Your Voice!]]></description><link>https://www.rfwpa.com/p/next-posting-4th-of-july-2026-independence</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.rfwpa.com/p/next-posting-4th-of-july-2026-independence</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[RFWPA]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 14:44:02 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Email: rfwpa2024[at]gmail[dot]com</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[RootFolksWritersPoetsArtists - RFWPA]]></title><description><![CDATA[Purpose Statement | Bylaws | History | Anti-Fascists Association | Flyer Email: rfwpa2024[at]gmail[dot]com]]></description><link>https://www.rfwpa.com/p/about-rfwpa</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.rfwpa.com/p/about-rfwpa</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[RFWPA]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2026 14:20:57 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f1703863-2b96-403d-8b1b-04253f207c85_320x213.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="preformatted-block" data-component-name="PreformattedTextBlockToDOM"><label class="hide-text" contenteditable="false">Text within this block will maintain its original spacing when published</label><pre class="text"><strong>RootFolksWritersPoetsArtists - Purpose Statement 
</strong>
RFWPA: Is an association of anti-capitalist writers, poets, artists[1] designed to challenge capitalist economic assumptions and social formations, as a platform for hueman[2] engagement and development. As a community of writers and poets and artists, we intend to use our words and actions to project individual and collective visions of life as it is as it can be;[3] and to develop the language of a culture alternative to the now dominant one degrading hueman relations to the cash nexus.

RFWPA will emphasize the voice of incarcerated felons, parolees, their families, providing them a platform to circulate their work.

<strong>RFWPA Purpose Statement:</strong>
1).   We act[4] to abolish capitalism as the principal means of economic relationship defining society.
2).   We act to challenge and erase white supremacy and racism as the principal language of social&nbsp; political engagement in the public square.[5]
3).   We act to uphold a woman&#8217;s right to abortion; and every hueman&#8217;s right to their sexual identity.
4).   We act to defend the planet against the effects of climate change and global warming.
5).   We act to restore every huemans&#8217; right to toxic-free water and unpolluted air.
6).   We act to support every huemans&#8217; right to nutrition.
7).   We act to support every huemans&#8217; right to housing.
8).   We act to support every huemans&#8217; right to health Care.
9).   We act to support every huemans&#8217; right to education.
10). We act to support every huemans&#8217; right to Equality.[6]
11). We act to support every huemans&#8217; right to work and retirement from work with Dignity.
12). We act to stop U.S. police crimes and abolish racist U.S. law enforcement agencies.
13). We act to abolish mass incarceration, private prisons, and the death penalty.
14). We act to end U.S. imperialism and U.S. support of racist and apartheid governments.
15). We act to find a democratic praxis that works for all huemans&#8217; based on their culture collective communal consensus.[7]

Footnotes:
[1] &#8216;Be moderate,&#8217; the trimmers cry, / Who dread the tyrants&#8217; thunder. / &#8216;You ask too much&nbsp; people fly / From you aghast in wonder.&#8217; / &#8216;Tis passing strange, for I declare / Such statements give me mirth, / For our demands most moderate are, / We only want the earth. James Connolly, Songs of Freedom, We Only Want The Earth
[2] Hue is defined as a color or shade. All huemans are endowed with color. The racialization of color is political has no place in hueman classification. As used in its white supremacist American context, human is hierarchical, in its usage at the nation&#8217;s founding, included people of Afrikan descent only as property. Hueman flips both context content, writing People of Afrikan Descent into the hueman family, removing the historical property reference. K&#233;tu Oladuwa
[3] Art is not a mirror held up to society but a hammer with which to shape it. Bertolt Brecht
[4] The philosophers have only interpreted the world, in various ways. The point, however, is to change it. Karl Marx, Eleven Theses on Feuerbach
[5] . . . where tradespeople&nbsp; philosophers, poets&nbsp; politicians rubbed shoulders where, too, the public complained demonstrated, at times, were met, dispersed, even slaughtered by forces of the regimes they tried to take to task. http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20141203-blood-on-the-streets
[6] From each according to his abilities, to each according to his needs. Karl Marx, 1875 Critique of the Gotha Program
[7] RootFolkz Poetz Press, Collective Purpose Statement of Why We Write.


<strong>RFWPA</strong> <strong>Bylaws

Membership:</strong> RFWPA is an opt-in<strong> </strong>political-association of anti-fascist writers, poets, and artists designed to challenge capitalist economic assumptions and social formations, as a platform for human engagement and development. Any person found belonging to the police, correction guards, white supremacist or any other repressive organization is prohibited from RFWPA membership.

<strong>Objective</strong>: As a community of writers and poets and artists, we intend to use our words and actions to project individual and collective visions of life as it is and as it can be; and to develop the language of an alternative culture for the future abolition of capitalism and its imperialist objectives.

<strong>Copyright:</strong> The creator of the work published on the website of RFWPA maintains the copyright e.g. blog writers hold their own copyright. Work is published with their permission. The ideas expressed are those of the writers and do not necessarily reflect the ideas or beliefs of those operating the site.

<strong>Funding:</strong> RFWPA is a 100% self-funded nonprofit political-association. Fundraising, when necessary, is solely to develop and maintain the website of RFWPA and is strictly voluntary. No member, officer or administrator, of RFWPA will receive payment or remuneration for service.

<strong>Structure</strong>: The organizational structure of RFWPA is based on democratic praxis that seeks to work for all humans&#8217; based on their culture collective communal consensus.


<strong>RootFolks - History</strong>

The word RootFolks: Is the creation of the poet and orator Omowal&#233;-K&#233;tu Oladuwa in 2015 as a way to track his 382 days motorcycle &#8220;Freedom Ride&#8221; across the U.S. stopping in each of the 48 contiguous states. To understand the poet oko word construction, RootFolks, consider its two parts, as defined by Merriam-Webster&#8217;s Dictionary: root &#8220;the part of an organ or physical structure by which it is attached to the body&#8221; and folks &#8220;of or relating to the common people or to the study of the common people&#8221;. RootFolks is a synthesis and consists of two independent bodies or entities: RootFolkz Poetz Press &#8220;a platform of identity counts cultural collective&#8221; and the RootFolksWritersPoetsArtists &#8220;a political-association of anti-imperialist, anti-capitalist writers, poets, and artists&#8221;


RFWPA <strong>An Anti-Fascist Association
</strong>
Here: We let all subscribers know that we are an opt-in political-association of anti-imperialists, anti-capitalist writers &amp; poets &amp; artists. We strongly feel all voices need to be heard and felt. The more you associate, contribute, collaborate the more you help put the vision together. That&#8217;s why our call is: Fight For Your World. Take a dive for a world where change must happen, and RFWPA is here to facilitate change through association and collaboration that allows for an equitable and sustainable world, only possible, by first working out the vision. 


RFWPA <strong>Flyer</strong>

Fight For Your World
Join RFWPA

RootFolksWritersPoetsArtists
Association Of Anti-Fascist Writers &amp; Poets &amp; Artists
Our Voices Need To Be Heard &amp; Felt
Associate - Organize - Help Put Your Vision Together
If Not Now When

How Do We Kill, The Vampire Of Americas
How Do We Survive, Extinction World War Capitalism
How Do We Create, Pick Up A Stone

Contribute Your Firepower
Anti-Fascist WritersPoetsArtists 
It Is Our World &#8211; Not The Capitalists
Add Your Voice &#8211; Fight For Your World
Associate &amp; Connect &amp; Collaborate

Opt-In To An Association Of Anti-Fascist WritersPoetsArtists
Your Voice Needs To Be Heard, Put Your Vision Together
Connect, Organize, Contribute

Peace &amp; Respect
Resistance &amp; Defiance
Consciousness &amp; Transformation

Website: rfwpa[dot]com
Email: RFWPA[dot]connect[at]protonmail[dot]com


<strong>How Do
</strong>
Preface

There are many current and historical reasons that support the need of revolutionary political and economic change inside of the United States of America. Add up the body count of man, woman, and child from the genocide of American Indian peoples, the enslavement of African peoples, colonialism, perpetual imperialist wars, support of apartheid, fascist regimes, poverty, crime, and mass imprisonment; the current and generations to come face not only reckoning that history but with the existential threat of Climate Change. 

In order for someone to sincerely voice How Do that individual first has to have already accepted that the vampire of the Americas has to die for planet Earth to continue into perpetuity supporting sustainable animal and plant life. 

Picking up a stone starts in one's own mind and given voice.

War &amp; Peace &#8211; Peace &amp; Respect &#8211; Resistance &amp; Defiance.

How Do 

how do
how do
how do

how do we
how do we
how do we

how do we kill,
how do we kill,
how do we kill,

how do we kill, the
how do we kill, the
how do we kill, the

how do we kill, the vampire
how do we kill, the vampire
how do we kill, the vampire

how do we kill, the vampire of
how do we kill, the vampire of
how do we kill, the vampire of 

how do we kill, the vampire of americas
how do we kill, the vampire of americas
how do we kill, the vampire of americas

how do
how do
how do

how do we
how do we
how do we

how do we survive,
how do we survive,
how do we survive,

how do we survive, extinction
how do we survive, extinction
how do we survive, extinction

how do we survive, extinction world
how do we survive, extinction world
how do we survive, extinction world

how do we survive, extinction world war
how do we survive, extinction world war
how do we survive, extinction world war

how do we survive, extinction world war capitalism
how do we survive, extinction world war capitalism
how do we survive, extinction world war capitalism

how do
how do
how do

how do we
how do we
how do we

how do we create,
how do we create,
how do we create,

how do we create, pick
how do we create, pick
how do we create, pick

how do we create, pick up
how do we create, pick up
how do we create, pick up

how do we create, pick up a
how do we create, pick up a
how do we create, pick up a

how do we create, pick up a stone
how do we create, pick up a stone
how do we create, pick up a stone

how do we kill, the vampire of americas
how do we survive, extinction world war capitalism
how do we create, pick up a stone

how do
how do
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How Do
</pre></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[JOIN THE RESISTANCE & FIGHT FOR YOUR WORLD!]]></title><description><![CDATA[Refrigerator, Bulletin Board, Telephone Pole, Handbill]]></description><link>https://www.rfwpa.com/p/fight-for-your-world</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.rfwpa.com/p/fight-for-your-world</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[RFWPA]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 10 Jun 2026 15:19:25 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="preformatted-block" data-component-name="PreformattedTextBlockToDOM"><label class="hide-text" contenteditable="false">Text within this block will maintain its original spacing when published</label><pre class="text"><strong>JOIN THE RESISTANCE &amp; FIGHT FOR YOUR WORLD!</strong>

The most corrupt and lethal government in existence today has been unleashed on Earth. With the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 there is no superpower Marxist-Leninist nation to counter-check U.S. imperialism and fascism. What allowed for a semblance of U.S. democracy, equality, and environmental sustainability for white America also no longer exists. Resistance fighters of U.S. colonialism and the planet fight a genocide taking place against them. 

The philosophical roots of fascism always include scapegoating, racism, anti-communism, and exploitation to develop its brand of cult of personality and totalitarianism. Look at how Joseph Goebbels, Hitler&#8217;s propaganda maestro, worked in Nazi Germany and tell me that you can&#8217;t see the roots of fascism in the way that the U.S. government works in 2026. Welcome to the<em> era of the oligarchs</em>, the ultra-wealthy elite holding the strings of U.S. government power working in their interests under the guidance of a Puppet Master resembling Benito Mussolini. What a Flimflam, complete with a proposed new White House East Wing Ballroom, to be decked out in gold or the new palace color of the reigning Monarch. Vaudeville exemplified: The ever increasing expense to upgrade the Ballroom, simply to entertain the President&#8217;s <em>family and elite friends</em>, will be underwritten by U.S. working class taxpayers.

The U.S. socialist left cannot avoid calling for a Socialist Revolution, calling out the likes of what constitutes a U.S. cult of populism or fascism &#8212;the conduct of the U.S. President, the U.S. Congress the U.S. Supreme Court; the U.S. Military waging imperialist wars for world domination and resources; the U.S. using the CIA and its internal law enforcement agencies: Police, FBI, CBP, ICE as a Gestapo force&#8212; in its governance and tactics, court and prison complex. Free Palestine and Cuba will not exist if U.S. capitalism, imperialism, has its way.

What to do about U.S. imperialism and fascism is still the burning issue of the 21st century for the U.S. Left. First, what are the issues, the questions that we should be asking and what are the answers that we should be developing? What is the role of anti-fascist writers, poets, and artists in the struggle for world peace, self-determination, decolonization, and a sustainable-equitable Earth today?

Join the resistance &amp; fight for you world!

RootFolksWritersPoetsArtists - RFWPA
</pre></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Understanding Our Past, Forging Our Future]]></title><description><![CDATA[Diversity or Uniformity, Equality or Inequality, Inclusion or Exclusion]]></description><link>https://www.rfwpa.com/p/understand-our-past-forging-our-future</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.rfwpa.com/p/understand-our-past-forging-our-future</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[kurt stand]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2026 04:00:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8SUn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27ada794-4b77-409c-815a-7331f674eaf1_998x324.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8SUn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27ada794-4b77-409c-815a-7331f674eaf1_998x324.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8SUn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27ada794-4b77-409c-815a-7331f674eaf1_998x324.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8SUn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27ada794-4b77-409c-815a-7331f674eaf1_998x324.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8SUn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27ada794-4b77-409c-815a-7331f674eaf1_998x324.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8SUn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27ada794-4b77-409c-815a-7331f674eaf1_998x324.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8SUn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27ada794-4b77-409c-815a-7331f674eaf1_998x324.jpeg" width="998" height="324" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/27ada794-4b77-409c-815a-7331f674eaf1_998x324.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:324,&quot;width&quot;:998,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:168883,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.rfwpa.com/i/162696490?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27ada794-4b77-409c-815a-7331f674eaf1_998x324.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8SUn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27ada794-4b77-409c-815a-7331f674eaf1_998x324.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8SUn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27ada794-4b77-409c-815a-7331f674eaf1_998x324.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8SUn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27ada794-4b77-409c-815a-7331f674eaf1_998x324.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8SUn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27ada794-4b77-409c-815a-7331f674eaf1_998x324.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>IN A REFERENDUM HELD IN 2021,</strong> the city of Greenbelt voted in favor of reparations for the descendants of slaves and for Native Americans whose lands were stolen &#8211; an initiative strongly supported by members of DSA in Prince George&#8217;s County. The step that represented was an acknowledgement of the realities of racial exclusion at the town&#8217;s birth; more broadly it was a recognition of the continual impact of that legacy in income and living standards and, equally, important, in the sense of belonging. A local movement, it is very much a part of a wider set of initiatives which includes the establishment of DEI &#8211; Diversity, Equity, Inclusion &#8211; programs nationally.</p><p>By contrast, the Trump Administration has launched a war against DEI programs since assuming office in January. Opposition to diversity, equity, and inclusion by definition means supporting exclusion, upholding inequity, and denying the rights, liberties, freedom of all those who don&#8217;t conform to a certain appearance, religion, way of life, i.e., to the overwhelming majority. It is thus fundamentally an assertion of hierarchical power asserting white supremacy, male supremacy, religious intolerance; it is anti-democratic to the core. As such, it is also an assault on the rights of working people, for the working-class in its diversity gains its strength through mutual understanding rooted in equality. Without equity, it will be impossible to assert public control over capital, assert the rights of people over profit. That is the core of unionism and the heart of socialism.</p><p>For too many people, however, a misconceived triumphalist understanding of our history provided the backdrop of Trump&#8217;s MAGA appeal &#8211; blaming those asserting their rights for the decline in quality of life and standard of living that is a reality for working people across the board. &#8220;Greatness&#8221; is thereby found where freedom means the right to oppress, where democracy consists of some choosing, others obeying. The legacy of racism drives a wedge through our understanding of who we are and where we are going, threatening the rights of all &#8211; for it is based on the pretense that our lives are not intertwined.</p><p>An alternative notion, rooted as deeply in our history, was expressed by Martin Luther King, when he stated a truism we neglect to our cost, to the world&#8217;s cost:</p><p><em>"Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. We are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny. Whatever affects one directly, affects all indirectly."</em></p><h4><strong>Freedom and Equality</strong></h4><p>Last year, on Juneteenth, my wife Lisa and I attended an event at the African American Civil War Memorial in Northwest DC. Frank Smith &#8211; SNCC activist and former DC Council member (when a member of DSA) &#8211; opened the ceremony commenting that this event was a tribute to the 200,000 Black soldiers who served in the US army and navy during the Civil War in a battle to end Southern slavery as part of a struggle to enhance democracy nationwide for all. The democracy being fought for was not conceived of as an abstraction, but rather as a means for the majority to protect their interests and improve their quality of life against the minority of wealthy plantation owners in the South or industrialists in the North.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7XI5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e6cc287-39a3-4d52-b55a-c995990f68d1_1200x676.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7XI5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e6cc287-39a3-4d52-b55a-c995990f68d1_1200x676.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7XI5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e6cc287-39a3-4d52-b55a-c995990f68d1_1200x676.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7XI5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e6cc287-39a3-4d52-b55a-c995990f68d1_1200x676.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7XI5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e6cc287-39a3-4d52-b55a-c995990f68d1_1200x676.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7XI5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e6cc287-39a3-4d52-b55a-c995990f68d1_1200x676.jpeg" width="1200" height="676" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5e6cc287-39a3-4d52-b55a-c995990f68d1_1200x676.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:676,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7XI5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e6cc287-39a3-4d52-b55a-c995990f68d1_1200x676.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7XI5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e6cc287-39a3-4d52-b55a-c995990f68d1_1200x676.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7XI5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e6cc287-39a3-4d52-b55a-c995990f68d1_1200x676.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7XI5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e6cc287-39a3-4d52-b55a-c995990f68d1_1200x676.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>The African American Civil War Memorial, located in DC's Shaw neighborhood. The walls lists the names of all 209,145 US Colored Troops who fought for freedom during the American Civil War.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>The desire for freedom was concretized in the demand for &#8220;40 acres and a mule&#8221; &#8211; that is for sufficient means to lead a life of economic independence, the land being compensation for generations of unpaid labor. One might say today: reparations. Beyond that, there was a demand for voting rights, civic rights, public education (for African Americans and people of European heritage alike). Former slaves working in crafts, trades, on the waterfront, began to unionize. That was the promise of post-Civil War Reconstruction. Though it was a promise not fulfilled, it is a promise central to our national heritage, central to Juneteenth&#8217;s commemoration and celebration.</p><p>Paying tribute to that living history, a Baptist Choir sang patriotic songs celebrating our country as a land where people have always fought for freedom. Following the communal singing, everyone present was given a list of names of the African American Civil War soldiers inscribed on the memorial. Saying their names aloud was a way of recognizing the individual contribution of each, a means of remembrance of personal identity that slave owners tried to erase in the human beings who were their &#8220;property.&#8221; Striking back against enforced anonymity serves to give back a sense of history to people whose history had been brutally suppressed.</p><p>Breaking free from anonymity is critical to the meaning and substance of the labor movement. Working people are not just &#8220;hands,&#8221; a term once common amongst factory owners, but human beings with thoughts and ideas and dreams of their own. Thus it was wholly appropriate that the program concluded with the DC Black Workers Center Chorus singing songs about justice and worker rights, labor songs and civil rights songs merging in voice. And bringing the program full circle, it ended with both choruses singing the spiritual, labor and civil rights anthem &#8211; &#8220;Keep Your Eyes on the Prize.&#8221; Throughout the day, we saw and heard linkages that reminded us that the nature of our society is defined by how we act, how we work to change what needs to be changed, for therein lies the only valid definition of patriotism.</p><p>The Declaration of Independence, the Preamble to the Constitution and the Bill of Rights are crucial to our national heritage. Every attempt to fill the gap between what is promised in those documents and the refusal to do so becomes a defining characteristic of our national history. Similarly, the Emancipation Proclamation, Lincoln&#8217;s Gettysburg Address and Second Inaugural Speech and the 13<sup>th</sup>&#8211;15<sup>th</sup> Reconstruction Amendments, are markers of the Second American Revolution, completing what the compromises made at our country&#8217;s founding left undone. And, as with the first American Revolution, the struggle to fulfill the promises then made is a thread that runs through political division in the years since and is especially marked today.</p><p>Juneteenth is a critical part of that heritage. The commemoration of the public reading of the Emancipation Proclamation in Texas &#8211; the last state where news of slavery&#8217;s end was publicly announced &#8211; on June 19, 1865 reinforces the centrality of equality to the vision of what our country could be. The brief ceremony at the African American Civil War Memorial, was also an assertion that our country belongs to all who live in it, contrary to those who by wealth, race, gender seek to proclaim that it belongs to some and not others.</p><h4><strong>Reparations</strong></h4><p>On June 19<sup>th</sup> 1838, one of the innumerable tragedies inherent in the system of racial slavery took place &#8211; for on that day, Jesuits sold 272 slaves working on their plantations in order to raise money needed to save Georgetown University from bankruptcy.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b1ac!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75d7d078-6e21-49c8-a224-66bd56cc8f8e_1369x1023.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b1ac!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75d7d078-6e21-49c8-a224-66bd56cc8f8e_1369x1023.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b1ac!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75d7d078-6e21-49c8-a224-66bd56cc8f8e_1369x1023.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b1ac!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75d7d078-6e21-49c8-a224-66bd56cc8f8e_1369x1023.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b1ac!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75d7d078-6e21-49c8-a224-66bd56cc8f8e_1369x1023.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b1ac!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75d7d078-6e21-49c8-a224-66bd56cc8f8e_1369x1023.png" width="1369" height="1023" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/75d7d078-6e21-49c8-a224-66bd56cc8f8e_1369x1023.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1023,&quot;width&quot;:1369,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b1ac!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75d7d078-6e21-49c8-a224-66bd56cc8f8e_1369x1023.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b1ac!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75d7d078-6e21-49c8-a224-66bd56cc8f8e_1369x1023.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b1ac!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75d7d078-6e21-49c8-a224-66bd56cc8f8e_1369x1023.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b1ac!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75d7d078-6e21-49c8-a224-66bd56cc8f8e_1369x1023.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>An early photograph of Georgetown University.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>That coincidence was noted in the documentary <em>The Cost of Inheritance</em> (directed by Yoruba Richen) at last August&#8217;s screening sponsored by the Greenbelt Interfaith Leadership Association (GILA) Reparations Education Task Force. The Task Force was established to determine how best to implement the city&#8217;s reparations commitment. Nearly 100 people viewed the film either in-person or via Zoom as part of an effort to broaden discussion about the need and possible forms reparations could take.</p><p>The film itself gave a human picture of what reconciliation might mean. One woman spoke of her need to do something, to give back after discovering that her grandmother had been an active member of the Ku Klux Klan who had saved much of the memorabilia from the years of her membership (which only came to light after her death). Another woman talked of how she had always known her ancestors had been slave owners &#8211; but when she first saw the names of some of those who had been enslaved, their lives became real in a way they had never been to her before &#8211; and that too prompted her to look for ways to give back.</p><p>Giving back, however, is not about charity, not about those with resources telling those without what they need. True equality is about people jointly deciding, people working together, people transforming personal relationships and understandings &#8211; an individual process that speaks to a more fundamental way of approaching social change. That is the approach taken by Coming to the Table &#8211; a national racial justice organization featured in the film. Their definitions of reparations, as &#8220;a process of repairing, healing and restoring a people injured because of their group identity and in violation of their fundamental human rights,&#8221; was central to the documentary.</p><p>The need for a shared response to past injustices, that remain as injustices today, was highlighted in the film by the example of Georgetown University, which is still run by the Jesuits. Under pressure from advocates, students, and community members, the University established a Board and hired consultants to determine how they could atone for having profited off slavery and the selling of slaves. Descendants of those slaves sold in 1838 contested that process at a public forum. Their intervention was successful, and those descendants became part of the decision-making committee. After years of meetings, the Jesuits, in 2021, committed to hundreds of millions of dollars to be disbursed through the <a href="https://www.descendants.org/">Descendants Truth &amp; Reconciliation Foundation</a> with three goals: invest in descendants&#8217; education over the course of their lives, fund programs that support individuals already engaged in anti-racist advocacy, and support elderly descendants. This was not a project to provide for individual payments, it is a project designed as part of a process to overcome the legacy of slavery and structural racism.</p><p>Briayna Cuffie, an Annapolis resident and founder of Reparations4Slavery, spoke and answered questions after the film (in which she was featured). She stressed that reparations can take numerous forms, including conversation and advice, noting as a personal example her being mentored on home-buying, becoming thereby the first in her family to own a home. Lois Rosado, chair of the Greenbelt Reparations Committee, followed with a presentation about the Commission&#8217;s work and goals. She too stressed that reparations shouldn&#8217;t be seen as cash payment, but as equity in resources. Systemic change begins when businesses, churches, and our federal government address their history of profiting from racial slavery and Native dispossession.</p><p>Addressing the inequalities that flow from that history is central if we are to find a democratic solution to the social and economic crises of our country. It is a long and difficult path. After all, not everyone &#8211; in Greenbelt or elsewhere &#8211; appreciates the topic of reparations even being discussed.</p><p>An instance of this was expressed <a href="https://greenbeltnewsreview.com/issues/GNR20241107.pdf">in a letter</a> to our community newspaper &#8211; <em>Greenbelt News Review</em>. Voicing opposition to reparations, the writer cited the sacrifice of his German-American abolitionist forbearers, some of whom paid with their lives because of their opposition to slavery, as reason to oppose reparations for descendants of slaves. Arguing that suffering and hard times were the lot of his family, but through hard work they were able to make a better life for themselves, he contrasted his heritage to that of people asking for reparations today (falsely assuming they are asking for handouts).</p><p>Although no doubt sincere, I question whether anyone or any family succeeds by themselves or that those whose forebearers were in chains, who were denied equal rights and subject to lynching after freedom, and who still face systemic discrimination, are asking for handouts to avoid hard work. Truth be told, if African Americans hadn&#8217;t labored long and hard through the years, the community would not exist as it does, and our country would be the poorer.</p><h4><strong>Understanding Heritage</strong></h4><p>I grew up in a culture well aware of the legacy of German-Americans who took part in the abolition struggle before and during the Civil War and drew different conclusions from that past. Many were themselves refugees from the failed revolutions of 1848, and they took seriously their conviction that democracy and equality are inextricably linked as the pathway for individual dignity and well-being for working people. Amongst them was Carl Schurz, a Republican and advisor to Lincoln, a general in the Union army during the Civil War and supporter of Reconstruction, another was Joseph Wedemeyer, a friend of Karl Marx, an abolitionist, trade unionist and socialist who also served as a Civil War general for the North.</p><p>To this, we can add Adolf Cluss, the German-American architect who designed Washington DC&#8217;s Eastern Market, an acquaintance of Schurz, a friend of Wedemeyer and a correspondent of Marx. He designed numerous schools in DC, including the still standing Sumner School (named for the abolitionist Senator), built a school for Black students based on the same principles as his buildings for white students. And at Cluss&#8217; insistence, Black craftsmen did the building over the objections of white building-trades workers, who were then in the process of forcing African Americans out of skilled trades.</p><p>My parents were both refugees from Germany, my mother arriving here in 1934 at age 10 &#8211; her parents were already in the US, having come to escape repression following a defeated miners strike. They had planned to return to Germany but when Hitler came to power that proved impossible. My father arrived in New York in 1938 at age 18, having already been a refugee from Germany, first in Poland and then in Czechoslovakia. They met at Camp Midvale in Ringwood, New Jersey, through Nature Friends, a working-class hiking organization founded before World War I by German-American Socialists &#8211; as a branch of "Die Naturfreunde," which had been formed earlier by socialists in Vienna.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RQ4y!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2910f6c3-d441-476a-ac3e-10e21b8fea93_768x511.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RQ4y!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2910f6c3-d441-476a-ac3e-10e21b8fea93_768x511.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RQ4y!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2910f6c3-d441-476a-ac3e-10e21b8fea93_768x511.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RQ4y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2910f6c3-d441-476a-ac3e-10e21b8fea93_768x511.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RQ4y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2910f6c3-d441-476a-ac3e-10e21b8fea93_768x511.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RQ4y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2910f6c3-d441-476a-ac3e-10e21b8fea93_768x511.png" width="768" height="511" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2910f6c3-d441-476a-ac3e-10e21b8fea93_768x511.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:511,&quot;width&quot;:768,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RQ4y!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2910f6c3-d441-476a-ac3e-10e21b8fea93_768x511.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RQ4y!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2910f6c3-d441-476a-ac3e-10e21b8fea93_768x511.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RQ4y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2910f6c3-d441-476a-ac3e-10e21b8fea93_768x511.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RQ4y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2910f6c3-d441-476a-ac3e-10e21b8fea93_768x511.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>Photos of Camp Midvale, a summer retreat constructed by socialists and trade unionists in Ringwood, New Jersey. The Camp was partially burned down in 1965 by racist vigilantes. Camp Midvale now goes by The New Weis Center. Photos care of Highlands Nature Friends.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>Camp Midvale was built in the late 1920s and early 30s by the voluntary work of German immigrant laborers, most socialists or communists &#8211; including my grandparents &#8211; who would come on weekends or after work to put up the buildings and cabins (and eventually an outdoor swimming pool carved by hand out of the hillside and fed by a mountain stream). The camp they built created a space for people trapped in cities to spend time out in the country, to enable children to swim and hike away from the concrete and crowded streets of urban landscapes. That included myself in the 1950s and 60s. We frequently left our Bronx neighborhood on weekends and over the summer to head to camp where we would run free to our heart&#8217;s content on the grounds.</p><p>But learning to appreciate nature also meant learning to respect all people. Camp Midvale welcomed refugees from fascism such as my parents, welcomed all who stood against hatred wherever it raised its face, and opposed the anti-Semitism then rampant in Germany and a reality in the United States. Folk songs and folk dances from around the world reinforced that sense of oneness with all people. Solidarity with organized labor and those who organize and strike was in its DNA, as was a firm and unwavering opposition to racism rooted in the conviction that an injury to one is an injury to all.</p><p>Camp Midvale was the first &#8211; and for many years &#8211; the only integrated camp in New Jersey, the only public swimming pool that permitted Blacks and whites together. What gave that extra meaning is that Ringwood was a &#8220;closed Christian community&#8221; &#8211; i.e., Jews and Catholics were not permitted to buy homes in the town. African Americans, those descendants of slaves, were not only prohibited from buying a home: They were not welcome to set foot in town. The presence of Blacks at Midvale was viewed with great hostility by many in the surrounding community. For those of us fortunate to be there, on the other hand, it opened us up to the world we lived in. We also saw that the parents of our Black friends worked just as hard as our parents but found greater obstacles to getting by, to getting ahead.</p><p>My parents also took part in every year&#8217;s Steuben Day parade and picnic as part of the Workmen Benefit Fund's contingent. Like many other immigrant communities, German immigrants created the WBF as a cooperative to provide health and life insurance at low cost as well as old age services to members who lacked resources, who had little to show after a lifetime of work due to bouts of unemployment or low wages. That mutual support, however, did not prevent the fund from advocating for national health insurance or improved Social Security benefits for all people. Helping each other in the community was not exclusive from helping all.</p><p>Similarly, my brother and I attended a turnverein in Yorkville (in Manhattan) to learn conversational German &#8211; there too, the values imparted were that of a democratic ethos. Those democratic values stood against the militarist and stratified German imperial ethos which laid the groundwork for fascism in the 1930s and is raising its ugly head again today in Germany and in the United States. Reflecting that outlook, in 2017, the Milwaukee Turners (one of the few still remaining) unanimously called for an end to the Muslim ban the Trump Administration had then announced, recognizing in their plight the circumstances that brought many impoverished or politically persecuted Germans to our country in previous times.</p><p>We all pick and choose which heritage has meaning to us &#8211; like with every culture and community, there are alternative ways of understanding that past, always a choice to be made as to how to see the world. During the 1880s and 1890s (and our first "Red Scare"), German-American communities were targeted by police and vigilantes, following the Haymarket riot. Anti-German sentiment was manifested on a greater scale during World War I, when it was merged into a frenzy of violence directed at any who questioned US participation in the war. Organizations like the Nature Friends were attacked during the years of McCarthyism when the society was put on the list of subversive organizations. Many of those at the camp &#8211; including my father &#8211; were blacklisted for many years simply because of their Communist convictions.</p><p>Camp Midvale was burned down in 1965 by militia style vigilantes stemming from anti-Communist hysteria and hatred of that afore-mentioned &#8220;race-mixing.&#8221; (Midvale&#8217;s legacy is not wholly lost, however, today the grounds are the home of the New Weiss Center for Education, Arts &amp; Recreation). Undergoing those experiences only strengthened a feeling of solidarity with African Americans who have been in this country longer than us but who faced and still face discrimination in jobs, housing and education. Solidarity is another word for mutual support to solve the common problems that our country will only overcome when equality for all is made real in public policy, rather than existing only as an aspiration.</p><p>That is how I view my heritage. I&#8217;m well aware that others look at the past from a different lens, far too many (even one is one too many) embracing the militarist and chauvinist side of their German roots. For many others, their German culture is embodied by food or drink, or a reference to anecdotal instances of the past that are important pieces of family history. Obviously, there is nothing wrong with that, I only question when upholding one&#8217;s particular roots is used to pass judgement on other people&#8217;s experience and present.</p><p>Speaking only for myself, my German-American heritage leads me to uphold the dignity of labor, respect for all and the value of unionism, socialism, cooperation &#8211; and hence to value the cooperatives in Greenbelt where we now live. And a wonderful expression of that value can be found in the discussion now taking place in our community about reparations &#8211; for without genuine equality for all, the rights of no one is secure. The Nature Friends old socialist motto: Berg Frei, Mensch Frei, Welt Frei &#8211; free mountains, free people, free world &#8211; still rings true.</p><h4><strong>Final Reflections</strong></h4><p>Reparations are not a one-size fits all fix. German reparations to Jewish victims of the Holocaust is a prime example of the wrong approach &#8211; based as it was on isolating one source of oppression while ignoring all others. That especially incensed my father, a German Jew (but no less German for that, no matter what anti-Semites might say) &#8211; for those who were victimized as working-class opponents of Hitler, such as my mother&#8217;s family, were ignored, reparations were not paid to the people of Poland, Greece, the former Yugoslavia, the former Soviet Union, and other countries whose lands were bombed and people killed, and yet whose pain and whose needs were unaddressed. It is a blindness now seen in the racism directed toward Palestinians in Germany, the United States and Israel, a racism akin to still present anti-Semitism, to the racism which still denies African Americans equal protection under the law. We act on the principle of &#8220;one for all, all for one,&#8221; or we act to divide &#8211; that choice remains to each of us.</p><p>On the afternoon of last year&#8217;s election day, when it was unclear what the outcome would be, Lisa and I went to the national mall to visit the Martin Luther King Memorial and from there walked to the Franklin D. Roosevelt Memorial to reinforce for ourselves where we stand when it comes to our country&#8217;s heritage. The quote from King with which we began was inscribed on one of the panels. So too was this basic injunction:</p><p><em>"I have the audacity to believe that peoples everywhere can have three meals a day for their bodies, education and culture for their minds, and dignity, equality, and freedom for their spirits."</em></p><p>And at Roosevelt&#8217;s Memorial was the quote below which speaks to the vision of the New Deal, reflecting values we are sorely in need of today:</p><p><em>"We must scrupulously guard the civil rights and civil liberties of all our citizens, whatever their background. We must remember that any oppression, any injustice, any hatred, is a wedge designed to attack our civilization."</em></p><p>Taken together we can see a definition of what &#8220;greatness&#8221; in our country, in any and every country, entails. They are part of our national heritage which we need to embrace now more than ever.</p><p></p><p>This article first appeared in the Washington Socialist, Spring 2025 https://washingtonsocialist.mdcdsa.org/ws-articles/25-02-from-past-to-future</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[A Poem In Celebration Of Juneteenth 2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[Day They Buried Nathan "Big Jim" Robinson 1976]]></description><link>https://www.rfwpa.com/p/the-day-they-buried-nathan-big-jim</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.rfwpa.com/p/the-day-they-buried-nathan-big-jim</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[K.G. Jack Muzzy]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 30 May 2026 16:40:00 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="preformatted-block" data-component-name="PreformattedTextBlockToDOM"><label class="hide-text" contenteditable="false">Text within this block will maintain its original spacing when published</label><pre class="text">Day They Buried Nathan &#8220;Big Jim&#8221; Robinson.
Cut His Body Off: New Orleans Traditional Jazz Style, 
Lord

All congregate outside his house.
Waiting for Big Jim&#8217;s people 
to come out too lead:

A double brass band,
&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;full-fledged,
&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;traditional,
jazz,&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;
         funeral,
&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;march,

Lord.

Meanwhile, a solo saxman mourns outside all alone.
Cryin&#8217; alto notes for the man died 86 years old.
Never again will his legendary trombone play
into New Orleans' 
night air.

Outside congregation begins the rite.
A <em>Strut</em>: men, backs ramrod straight, tuxedo, suits, top hats, crisscross paths, cut mass.
A <em>Dance</em>: women, undulating, brilliant dresses, feathered boas, swirling every direction everywhere.
A <em>Stroll</em>: slow, dignified, meaningful walk within crowd Saint Phillips Street.

Tomorrow  
Lafitte will be as usual,  
the former Morand-Trem&#233; slave plantation, 
poor black children will stare at the inferno outside.

But today May 6, 1976
the street is full
with people:
&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;
       Strutting,
                                                                                         Dancin&#8217;,
                                                             Strolling,
 Singin&#8217;,
                                                                                        Shouting,

Under a sky of multi-colored parasols.

A Poem In Celebration Of Juneteenth 2026
Day They Buried Nathan &#8220;Big Jim&#8221; Robinson 1976


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